January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/December/November
Undeveloped,
developing and advanced countries
Restoration
project of four major rivers in Korea
The
border will vanish with its opening to trade and human interactions
train
and educate a new astronaut
A tremendous advertising effect
Casualties
because of a careless or reckless action
Nature
regarded as something to be conquered, exploited and consumed.
Have a
disdain for the rule of law
As if
everything has its own pros and cons
Wealth
and poverty
The
environment is valuable to our descendant
maintain
a clean, peaceful and positive environment for our descendant
Latest
and accurate information
Express
my view
Fashion
design curriculum
Above
all things
The
freedom of choice
Outweigh(exceed)
The
era of mass production(mass consumption/mass selling/mass communication-media)
has arrived since the dawn of the Industrial
Revolution
Enumerate
Pulmonary
tuberculosis spread widely in Europe when the Industrial Revolution began in
the last nineteenth century
A
flatfoot(Park Ji-Sung; Manchester United,
football player)
Hungary(1933,
gloomy Sunday was banned, it led too many people to suicide)
Celebrity
Freelancer
Cigarette(60%
tax)
Thomas
Edison(electricity)
Impulse
purchase=impulse buying
Electric
bracelet(habitual sex offender, sexual assault)
Kill
two birds with one stone
Arouse(provoke)
curiosity
down syndrome
Japan
is a typical nation of longevity, as well
Swedenss
Childbirth
and child-rearing / a postnatal care center, 이백!!!!
Confucian
ideas(Confucianism)대문자
Video
arcade, pocket Monday, tetris and bubble bubblessss
Population
dispersion(populated city, population
concentration)
Permit
Green
tax
Club
activity
Audio-visual
aids
Be
neglected of
The
education of humanity
Reunification
A territorial dispute
While
walking down the street
During
the daytime
Retrench
expenditure / eliminate needless spending
Discount
chains
A
leading figure
Lengthen
life expectancy
Potential
future disease(a terminal disease말기)
Taking
all that into consideration
Therapy
Readers
might easily get lost in The deluge(델류즈) of information
Subscribe
The
case is still under trial
maintain
life
Hybrid
cars(economical, gas and electricity) emit less noxious gases than general cars
Reduce(minimize)
Environment rehabilitation time (recovery time)
Nothing
else but to(it is nothing else but the temporary treatment)
Unconditional
Starvation,
starve
A
one-day life zone
Earthquake,
tsunami(disaster)
Global
warming caused by the emission of carbon dioxide
time
and space limitation
Too
heavy a burden
Evaluate(assess)
Conservative
atmosphere
Relics
and data
Incidence
Prior
to embarking on
Salary
Athletes(Kim
Yun-A, South Korean figure skater)
University
diploma
Incoming
employees
Pay
rises
Working
condition(work environment)
Sustain
livelihood, sustain live
Lego(an
educational toy, Lego is committed to the development of children’s creative
and imaginative abilities)
Casualty(victim)
Obesity
Observe(comply
with/obey/follow) <-> disregard
a lack
of communication with their spouses / disharmony in a family
Disregard
for the elderly
menace(Air
pollution is a menace to health)
essential
nutrient
Commit(violate)
Singapore
At an
astonished pace
Doctor
discussion
Discard
amend
the
sense of sight and hearing
reckless
and irresponsible development
violent
and obscene programs
Leonardo da Vinci and Picasso
the
universe(the cosmos/the space)
the
deep sea
in
return for
the
anti-discrimination
winter
sonata
within
the top ten
unknown
and valuable section
enhance
bilingual
or multilingual students
birds
twittering and lion’s shape
the industrial
park in Gae-Sung
global
food shortage(food scarcity`)
immoral
needy(poverty(poor)/economically
disadvantaged/indigent)
support
fund/financial support
toilet
and bathroom
the
landfill called Nanjido, a massive disposal site that operated until 1993. Like
any metropolis, Seoul produces millions of tons of garbage, and Nanjido was the
nation’s largest uncontrolled landfill. But what
may sound like an inauspicious place was
transformed into a pretty spectacular one when nature was encouraged to reclaim the land. -become a ecological park after its
3-year transformation
If
there had been no help of science, it would have taken hundreds of years to be a park
simple
life(frugal/plain life)
separate
waste collection system and weekly no-driving day program
industrial
emissions and deforestation in the Amazon
environment deteriorating
at no cost=for free
a
heated controversy about whether / controversial(Debatable) issue
in
today’s modernized ear
an
established fact(기정사실)
without
doubt의심할 여지없이
without
question무조건
enthusiast
in
other words 다른 말로
readily
손쉽게
exert
a beneficial(삻에 유익)(instructive유익한(정보)/instructional교육용의, educational<->adverse, negative) impact on
have a
beneficial influence on
play a
role in / change in /
give information on
vaccinate(vaccine/vaccination)
HIV
endeavor(strive-a great effort)/effort)
after-sale
service
the
feeling of satisfaction
guarantee(warrantee)
a wide
range of
as
opposed to/by comparison
Idiot
Box (Television has played a pivotal role in the socialization of the
20th and 21st centuries) / Watching television can curb other essential play activities,
especially outdoors play or playing with other children, necessary for
improving their creativity, interpersonal communication skills, which are very
vital for their well rounded development./ Light entertainment offers least learning grounds for grammar,
pronunciation with children picking slangs and sloppy habits from them.)
building
up and making use of knowledge and skills
School for
both sexes(mixed-sex school/boys and girls school/coeducation Single-sex school
Live(dwell/reside)
-enable human to dwell in a
one-day life zone
Moon bear(poacher,
South Korea has a small remnant moon bear)
Sustainable
and non-polluting resource(depleting resources/the depletion of natural
resources)
It is
worth -ing
Inventor(pioneer)
Criminal(offender/culprit)
Keep pace
with
-the time to restore environment cannot keep
pace with the speed of development
-keep pace with the current
style
Viable
Commit(violate
- commit a crime
Crime(offence
A released
convict
Post-prison
supervision(출감 후 감시)
Waste(trash/rubbish/garbage)
Deteriorate
– We
should not deteriorate the quality of education.
Cultivate
–
cultivate morals and manners
Nip
something in the bud(문제의
소지가 될 수 있으므로, ~의 싹을 없애다)
– We must nip juvenile delinquency in the bud
Juvenile
Adolescents
are at risk of academic failure, school drop-out, delinquency, and substance
abuse.
Commerce상업
Commodities(상품)
Dominate
– a
male-dominated society
Alleviate
–
alleviate the problem and its effects (air pollution)/alleviate parking
concerns
Drain
– drain
the country of its men and money/ the drain of personal information
-Voice
Phishing is an attempt to acquire personal information such as your name and
national identification number
Virtual사실상
Pragmatic실용적인
– pragmatic
economic policies
Descendant
-transmit a
tradition to posterity
Severe
Abandon
-abandon one’s plan
Mass(a lot) – mass unemployment/mass production/mass media
Means(method/way/medium
Appeal(entice뭘제공하면서 유인
– an enticing advertisement
Social being(worker/a part of society/a pillar of society)/a leading figure(주도적인 인물)
experienced/skilled
Allocate/alleviate
-Government should allocate some of the
annual budget to work out this problem
Homicide
Cancer/high
blood pressure/heart disease/sugar diabetes
Flourish
-This spring, packing companies will flourish
Provoke
– induce a
person to buy(provoke buying)
– arouse controversy
The land reclamation
-The land reclamation project called Sae Man
Geum is still in dispute.
Aged people(senior/old people/the elderly노인들
The senior center(양로원), nursing home
The disabled
Be
confronted(faced)
with
Invest(spend
money on A or in –ing/allocate the money to -V)
Instinct
-the instinct of
self-preservation(자기
보호 본능)
-an instinct for
mathematics(수학적 재능)
-on impulse(충동적으로)
Rational이성적인
Proposal
Advocate
Ability(재능)capability(노력)/instinct/competence/skill/talent)
Grasp
-Everyone can take the
project on board(모든
사람들이 그 계획을 충분히 이해할 수 있을 것이다.)
Specialist(professionals/expert)
Divergent
Hazardous
-Smoking is hazardous to
everyone’s health
Embrace
– by
embracing the idea(채택하다)
Devise(invent)
Redundant
–
redundant population(과잉인구)
-He was
made redundant(그는
해고됐다)
The
state-of-the-art(up to date<->out of date/the
newest/the latest)
Appraisal
– give an
appraisal of A
Attainment
- the attainment of one’s
goal
Achieve, receive, conceive, perceive
Inequality
Prominent
Vulnerable
-Children are easily
vulnerable to secondhand smoke
Incredible
Emulate(Mimic/imitate/copy)
-There are many things in
nature which defy human ingenuity to imitate them.
Enable(allow/permit)
-The results of the
experiment enabled us to reject Dr. Rao’s initial hypothesis.
Infection
-Pneumonia is a lung infection that can be caused by a number of
germs
A number of /the majority
of
Administer
–
administer an organization
-enact and
administer the law
Interfere with / Interruption
-interfere with my personal life
Criticize
-denounce a person for
neglect of duty
Escalate
– It has
been evolving over the decades
Scrutinize
Establish(set
up/create)
Impressive(grand
-Nobody wants to lose a
magnificent opportunity(어떠한
사람도 절호의 기회를 놓치고 싶지 않다)
Bypass
– This
problems cannot be bypassed
Offensive
Sanction
- economic(military)
sanction / international sanctions against A
Capital
punishment(death penalty/punishment by
death/death sentence)
Distinguish(discriminate
– distinguish
right from wrong
Frustration
-experience the bitterness
of life(인생의 쓰라림을 맛보다)
Medical
treatment(medical care/remedy/healing/Therapy)
Cure(heal/treat)
Legacy유산
-leave a legacy to one’s daughter
Expense(expenditure)
Energy(power)
– fossil
fuel
Lead
to(give rise to)
-This
event may give rise to serious trouble
Maladjustment
-The
boy is maladjusted to school / she is extravagant
with her money
Obstruction(obstacle
Refute
Mental
disorders/psychological trauma
In depth(in
detail)
– in-depth
study
Be inferior
–This car
still seems to be superior to that car
Radical근본적인
– We need
an underlying change in the tax system
Neglectful
of/passive <->active /energetic
Bachelor/master/doctor’s degree
Proper
Reformatory
Korean New
Year’s Day/Korean Thanksgiving Day
Skirt/Korean jacket/garment
In the
long run <-> in the short-to-medium term
Sense of
responsibility, accountability(belonging 소속의식, 일체감)
Be
entitled
– He is
entitled to a pension
The Joseon
Dynasty
Harmonious(peaceful)
Infringement
– invade
privacy / violate privacy
Surveillance
– under
the surveillance
Trait
– a family
trait/culture traits/American traits(미국인의 국민성)
Dissertation박사논문
Translate A into B
Narcotic
All walks
of life/selfless(non-profit) organization
Industrial revolution/The Third Wave/World War 2/The great
depression(the 1930s)/financial crisis
Out of
danger
– the
company will be completely out of danger
Second-hand
smoking(passive smoking)
Be
responsible for(have responsibility to)
Take the
place of(replace)
Glorify
– glorify
military life/violence(the 제거)
Commit Suicide/bomb
Environment-friendly(eco-friendly,
nature friendly, and green)
Smog in English/industrial revolution
– pulmonary
Public service
announcement
A optimal
place to study and read
Teenager(youngster/adolescent/young people/minority)
Malicious
Chemical weapons(arms) -> test the capacity
Bullying/school
violence
Pakistan VS Israel – geographically
religion
A communist country<->a democratic
nation
Fertilizer
Preservative
-a food preservative(음식 방부제)
Take ___
for granted(We often take it for granted that)
-We tend to take a lot of
things for granted
-The marvels
Travel to
work(commuting time), journey to and from schools
Have(be)
nothing to do with
-Some people are prone to conceive that they
have nothing to do with fatal environmental problems
Dispensable
Errand
-He
runs an errand for his mother
Breakdown
of family communication, disharmony
Well-organized(well-planned)
During
school hours(수업중에)
A
double-edged sword(이익도 되고, 해도
되고)
-Capital punishment is much like a double-edged sword
the
chicken and egg problem.
Space exploration(expedition)
A
performance-ralated(성과에 따라) pay
system
At an early age
Required(compulsory
– a
compulsory subject
Extracurricular
- She participated in various extracurricular
activities
Private
lesson
Trial and
error
-learn by trial and error
Far-sighted
leader(현명한 지도자)/a
far-sighted decision.(미래를 내다보고 내린 결정)
Social skills(사회성)/sociability(사회성)
-Sociability is a great asset to a salesman.
-He lacks sociability
One’s native country
Carry out(conduct)
a policy
Problem(concern/issue)
Annual check-up
Immune
Food
poisoning
Untouched
land(undeveloped land)
Irreparable
Improve
the standard of living(level of life)
Rich
cultural heritage(풍부한 문화유산)
labor(workforce/manpower)
Be
threatened with extinction
Enthusiast
Individuals(each
person) / individualistic
Health(physical/mental
wellness건강)
Itai-Itai
disease caused by industrial sewage
Precautions(예방책)